Something doesn’t feel right at the back of your mouth, but you’re not sure why. A tooth may be trying to grow, but something is stopping it from coming through properly. This could be an impacted wisdom tooth, but what does that really mean? Many people experience this, yet not everyone knows why it happens. Could it be affecting you without you even realising it? Understanding more about this condition can help you know when it’s time to take action.
What Causes Impacted Wisdom Teeth?
Wisdom teeth are the last set of molars at the back of your mouth. Third molars typically grow on their own, but sometimes they don’t fit properly, causing complications.
Not Enough Space to Grow
A common reason for an impacted wisdom tooth is a lack of space. When the jaw does not have enough room, these molars cannot push through fully. This can cause them to stay trapped beneath the gum or grow at an angle, pressing against other teeth instead of aligning correctly.
Unusual Growth Direction
Sometimes, these molars do not grow straight. Instead, they may tilt toward the second molars, lean backward, or even remain positioned sideways. When this happens, they may not break through the gum or only emerge partially, leading to partially impacted wisdom teeth.
Blocked by Other Teeth
If a wisdom tooth tries to grow but another structure is in the way, it can become stuck. This happens when nearby molars block its path, preventing it from coming through. When trapped like this, it remains beneath the gum or only partially surfaces.
Late Development
Since these molars emerge later than others, they sometimes do not fit properly. By the time they begin to push through, the surrounding teeth have already settled into their places. This late arrival makes it difficult for them to align correctly, increasing the chance of impaction.
Soft Tissue and Gum Barriers
In some cases, thick gum tissue may stop a molar from growing out fully. If the gum covers too much of the emerging tooth, it may not break through completely, leading to discomfort or irritation. This can also make cleaning difficult, increasing the risk of tooth decay.
Increased Risk of Oral Health Issues
When impacted teeth remain under the gum, they can create spaces where food and bacteria collect. This buildup can lead to problems such as gum disease if not managed properly. Proper checks help identify if a molar is growing in the wrong position before complications develop.
Understanding the Cause Helps with Prevention
For most people, wisdom teeth can develop without any issues, but some may experience impaction due to space limitations, growth direction, or blockage by other teeth. Identifying these causes early allows for better planning and care to avoid further concerns.
How Are Impacted Wisdom Teeth Managed and Treated?
Checking the Wisdom Teeth
A dental professional will first examine the teeth to see how they are positioned. This may involve an X-ray to check if they are pressing against nearby teeth or trapped under the gums. Based on the findings, the next steps will be planned to prevent further issues.
Monitoring for Any Changes
If the teeth are not causing discomfort or affecting nearby structures, regular check-ups may be recommended. This helps track any movement or changes over time. If they begin to create pressure or pain, further action may be needed.
Relieving Discomfort
When impacted teeth cause swelling or irritation, a dentist may suggest simple methods to ease discomfort. These may include cleaning techniques to reduce buildup in the area. If symptoms continue, a more involved treatment may be discussed.
Removing the Wisdom Teeth
When a wisdom tooth is trapped beneath the gum or growing at an angle, surgical removal may be needed. First, the area is numbed to ensure there is no discomfort during the procedure. A small cut is made in the gum to access the tooth. If the tooth is too large or positioned awkwardly, it may be carefully divided into smaller pieces before being taken out. Once the tooth is removed, the area is cleaned, and stitches may be placed to help the gums heal. The entire process is done with care to protect nearby teeth and soft tissue.
Keeping the Mouth Healthy After Treatment
Aftercare is an important part of recovery. Following instructions from the dental team helps the healing process go smoothly. Cleaning the area properly and avoiding unnecessary pressure will support a quicker recovery.
Choosing the Right Care for Long-Term Health
Wisdom teeth do not always need to be removed, but when they cause problems, professional care ensures the mouth stays in good shape. Regular monitoring and the right treatment approach help maintain comfort and overall health.
Don’t Wait for Discomfort – Call Us for Help Today!
Ignoring an impacted wisdom tooth can lead to bigger problems over time. If something doesn’t feel right at the back of your mouth, getting it checked early can prevent unnecessary discomfort. The last molar often struggles for space, which can cause pressure or swelling. The sooner you take action, the easier it is to manage. Whether you need a check-up or treatment, we’re here to help. A simple visit can give you the answers you need. Don’t wait for the problem to get worse—your smile deserves the right care. Call us today at (03) 9818 1930 to book an appointment and take the first step toward relief!
Note: Any surgical or invasive procedure carries risks. Before proceeding, you should seek a second opinion from an appropriately qualified health practitioner.
References
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/wisdom-teeth/symptoms-causes/syc-20373808
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/188660