Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last set of teeth to develop. Wisdom teeth extractions are a common procedure to address problems arising from impacted or problematic wisdom teeth. Here’s everything you need to know about the process, including when it’s necessary, the benefits, and what to expect during recovery.
Wisdom teeth may need to be extracted for several reasons:
Impaction: Wisdom teeth are often impacted, meaning they cannot fully emerge through the gums due to lack of space in the jaw or misalignment.
Pain and Discomfort: Impacted or overcrowded wisdom teeth can cause pain, swelling, and general discomfort in the mouth.
Risk of Infection: Partially erupted wisdom teeth can create openings around the teeth that trap food and bacteria, leading to infections and gum disease.
Damage to Adjacent Teeth: If there is not enough space for wisdom teeth to erupt, they can push against adjacent teeth, causing damage or misalignment.
The Extraction Process
The extraction of wisdom teeth can vary from a simple, straightforward procedure to a more complex surgical extraction, depending on how the teeth are positioned. You can typically expect:
Pre-Surgery Evaluation: At a consultation, the dentist will perform an evaluation, which may include an OPG and CBCT scan to determine the position of the wisdom teeth and plan the best course of action.
Anaesthesia Options: Depending on the complexity of the extraction and your comfort level, your dentist may use local anaesthesia, oral sedation, or general anaesthesia.
The Extraction Procedure: The specific steps in the extraction process depend on whether your wisdom teeth are impacted or not but generally involve removing any gum tissue covering the tooth, removing the tooth itself, and then suturing the extraction site.
Recovery and Aftercare
Recovery from wisdom teeth extraction typically takes a few days to a week. During this time, you can expect some swelling and discomfort, which can be managed with pain medication, a course of antibiotics and cold compresses. It’s important to follow your dentist’s aftercare instructions carefully, which will likely include:
Eating Soft Foods: To avoid irritating the extraction site, stick to soft foods like yogurt, soup, and smoothies for a few days.
Keeping the Area Clean: Gentle rinsing with salt water can help keep the area clean and reduce the risk of infection.
Avoiding Strenuous Activity: Rest is important after surgery to promote healing.
Conclusion
Wisdom teeth extractions are a common preventative measure to protect your oral health. If you’re experiencing pain, crowding, or other dental issues related to your wisdom teeth, it’s important to consult with a dental professional. At Glenferrie Dental, we’re committed to providing you with a comfortable and informative experience. Schedule a consultation by calling us today at (03) 9818 1930 to discuss your specific needs and options.